References

[1]	N Batjes, K Dijkshoorn, V van Engelen, G Fischer, A Jones, L Montanarella, M Petri, S Prieler, E Teixeira, D Wiberg, and X Shi. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). Technical Report, FAO and IIASA, Rome, Italy and Laxenburg, Austria, 2012.

[2]

Lisa M Bramer, Brian K Hornbuckle, and Petruţa C Caragea. How Many Measurements of Soil Moisture within the Footprint of a Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer Are Required to Account for Meter-Scale Spatial Variability? Vadose Zone Journal, 2013. URL: https://www.soils.org/publications/vzj/abstracts/12/3/vzj2012.0100, doi:10.2136/vzj2012.0100.

[3]	Toby N Carlson and David A Ripley. On the relation between NDVI, fractional vegetation cover, and leaf area index. Remote Sensing of Environment, 62(3):241–252, dec 1997. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0034425797001041, doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00104-1.

[4]	EEA. EU-DEM layers, Copernicus data and information funded by the European Union, European Environmental Agency. Technical Report, European Environmental Agency, 2014.

[5]

L Foglia, M C Hill, S W Mehl, and P Burlando. Sensitivity analysis, calibration, and testing of a distributed hydrological model using error-based weighting and one objective function. Water Resources Research, 45(6):n/a—–n/a, jun 2009. URL: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1029/2008WR007255, doi:10.1029/2008WR007255.

[6]	H Frey, H Machguth, M Huss, C Huggel, S Bajracharya, T Bolch, A Kulkarni, A Linsbauer, N Salzmann, and M Stoffel. Estimating the volume of glaciers in the Himalayan-Karakoram region using different methods. The Cryosphere, 8(6):2313–2333, 2014. doi:10.5194/tc-8-2313-2014.

[7]	Kaushik Gopalan, Nai-Yu Wang, Ralph Ferraro, and Chuntao Liu. Status of the TRMM 2A12 Land Precipitation Algorithm. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27(8):1343–1354, aug 2010. URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010JTECHA1454.1, doi:10.1175/2010JTECHA1454.1.

[8]	W W Immerzeel and M F P Bierkens. Asia’s water balance. Nature Geoscience, 5(12):841–842, nov 2012. URL: http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ngeo1643, doi:10.1038/ngeo1643.

[9]	W W Immerzeel and P Droogers. Calibration of a distributed hydrological model based on satellite evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydrology, 349(3-4):411–424, feb 2008. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022169407006944, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.11.017.

[10]	W W Immerzeel, P Droogers, S M de Jong, and M F P Bierkens. Large-scale monitoring of snow cover and runoff simulation in Himalayan river basins using remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(1):40–49, 2009. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.08.010.

[11]	W W Immerzeel, A F Lutz, and P Droogers. Climate Change Impacts on the Upstream Water Resources of the Amu and Syr Darya River Basins. Technical Report, FutureWater, Wageningen, 2012.

[12]	Walter W Immerzeel, Ludovicus P H van Beek, and Marc F P Bierkens. Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. Science (New York, N.Y.), 328(5984):1382–1385, jun 2010. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20538947, doi:10.1126/science.1183188.

[13]	Derek Karssenberg. The value of environmental modelling languages for building distributed hydrological models. Hydrological Processes, 16(14):2751–2766, 2002. URL: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/hyp.1068, doi:10.1002/hyp.1068.

[14]	Derek Karssenberg, Peter A Burrough, Raymond Sluiter, and Kor de Jong. The PCRaster Software and Course Materials for Teaching Numerical Modelling in the Environmental Sciences. Transactions in GIS, 5(2):99–110, 2001. URL: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1467-9671.00070, doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00070.

[15]

Derek Karssenberg, Oliver Schmitz, Peter Salamon, Kor de Jong, and Marc F P Bierkens. A software framework for construction of process-based stochastic spatio-temporal models and data assimilation. Environmental Modelling & Software, 25(4):489–502, apr 2010. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364815209002643, doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.004.

[16]	J J Lambert, J Daroussin, M Eimberck, C Le Bas, M Jamagne, D King, and L Montanarella. Soil Geographical Database for Eurasia & The Mediterranean. Instructions Guide for Elaboration at scale 1:1,000,000 version 4.0. EUR 20422 EN. Technical Report, JRC, Ispra, Italy, 2003.

[17]	Xu Liang, Dennis P Lettenmaier, Eric F Wood, and Stephen J Burges. A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models. 1994. URL: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1029/94JD00483, doi:10.1029/94JD00483.

[18]

Xu Liang, Eric F Wood, and Dennis P Lettenmaier. Surface soil moisture parameterization of the VIC-2L model: Evaluation and modification. Global and Planetary Change, 13(1-4):195–206, 1996. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy.library.uu.nl/science/article/pii/0921818195000461, doi:10.1016/0921-8181(95)00046-1.

[19]	A F Lutz, P Droogers, and W W Immerzeel. Climate Change Impact and Adaptation on the Water Resources in the Amu Darya and Syr Darya River Basins. Technical Report, FutureWater, Wageningen, 2012.

[20]

A F Lutz, W W Immerzeel, A Gobiet, F Pellicciotti, and M F P Bierkens. Comparison of climate change signals in CMIP3 and CMIP5 multi-model ensembles and implications for Central Asian glaciers. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17(9):3661–3677, sep 2013. URL: http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/17/3661/2013/, doi:10.5194/hess-17-3661-2013.

[21]	A F Lutz, W W Immerzeel, and P D A Kraaijenbrink. Gridded Meteorological Datasets and Hydrological Modelling in the Upper Indus Basin. FutureWater Report 130. Technical Report, FutureWater, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2014.

[22]	A F Lutz, W W Immerzeel, A B Shrestha, and M F P Bierkens. Consistent increase in High Asia’s runoff due to increasing glacier melt and precipitation. Nature Climate Change, 4(7):587–592, jun 2014. URL: http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate2237, doi:10.1038/nclimate2237.

[23]

Gerald A Meehl, Curt Covey, Karl E Taylor, Thomas Delworth, Ronald J Stouffer, Mojib Latif, Bryant McAvaney, and John F B Mitchell. THE WCRP CMIP3 Multimodel Dataset: A New Era in Climate Change Research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(9):1383–1394, sep 2007. URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383.

[24]	R B Myneni and D L Williams. On the relationship between FAPAR and NDVI. Remote Sensing of Environment, 49(3):200–211, sep 1994. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0034425794900167, doi:10.1016/0034-4257(94)90016-7.

[25]	J E Nash and J V Sutcliffe. River flow forecasting through conceptual models. Part I - A discussion of principles. Journal of Hydrology, 10(3):282–290, apr 1970. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022169470902556, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(70)90255-6.

[26]

B Samain, G W H Simons, M P Voogt, W Defloor, N.-J. Bink, and V R N Pauwels. Consistency between hydrological model, large aperture scintillometer and remote sensing based evapotranspiration estimates for a heterogeneous catchment. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16(7):2095–2107, jul 2012. URL: http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/16/2095/2012/, doi:10.5194/hess-16-2095-2012.

[27]

Neil Schaner, Nathalie Voisin, Bart Nijssen, and Dennis P Lettenmaier. The contribution of glacier melt to streamflow. Environmental Research Letters, 7(3):34029, sep 2012. URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/7/i=3/a=034029?key=crossref.1d60a5b89febe92ea66fea367de538be, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034029.

[28]	Justin Sheffield, Gopi Goteti, and Eric F Wood. Development of a 50-Year High-Resolution Global Dataset of Meteorological Forcings for Land Surface Modeling. Journal of Climate, 19(13):3088–3111, jul 2006. URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI3790.1, doi:10.1175/JCLI3790.1.

[29]	Annina Sorg, Tobias Bolch, Markus Stoffel, Olga Solomina, and Martin Beniston. Climate change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia). Nature Climate Change, 2(10):725–731, jul 2012. URL: http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate1592, doi:10.1038/nclimate1592.

[30]	Karl E Taylor, Ronald J Stouffer, and Gerald A Meehl. An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(4):485–498, apr 2012. URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1.

[31]	W Terink, A F Lutz, G W H Simons, W W Immerzeel, and P Droogers. SPHY v2.0: Spatial Processes in HYdrology. Geoscientific Model Development, 8(7):2009–2034, jul 2015. URL: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/8/2009/2015/, doi:10.5194/gmd-8-2009-2015.

[32]

Wilco Terink, Hidde Leijnse, Gé van den Eertwegh, and Remko Uijlenhoet. Spatial resolutions in areal rainfall estimation and their impact on hydrological simulations of a lowland catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 563:319–335, aug 2018. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002216941830372X, doi:10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2018.05.045.

[33]	Compton J Tucker. Red and photographic infrared linear combinations for monitoring vegetation. Remote Sensing of Environment, 8(2):127–150, 1979. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0034425779900130, doi:10.1016/0034-4257(79)90013-0.

[34]	USGS. Landsat 8: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013–3060. Technical Report, USGS, 2013. URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3060/.

[35]

Akiyo Yatagai, Kenji Kamiguchi, Osamu Arakawa, Atsushi Hamada, Natsuko Yasutomi, and Akio Kitoh. APHRODITE: Constructing a Long-Term Daily Gridded Precipitation Dataset for Asia Based on a Dense Network of Rain Gauges. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(9):1401–1415, sep 2012. URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00122.1, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00122.1.

[36]	M Van Genuchten. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil science society of America journal, 44(5):892–898, 1980.